Publications
Empirical Inference
Miscellaneous
Multi-Armed Bandits and Quantum Channel Oracles
Buchholz, S., Kübler, J. M., Schölkopf, B.
2024 (Published)
arXiv
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Empirical Inference
Article
Optimal Decision Making Under Strategic Behavior
Tsirtsis, S., Tabibian, B., Khajehnejad, M., Singla, A., Schölkopf, B., Gomez-Rodriguez, M.
Management Science, 2024, Published Online (In press)
DOI
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Empirical Inference
Article
Parameterizing pressure-temperature profiles of exoplanet atmospheres with neural networks
Gebhard, T. D., Angerhausen, D., Konrad, B. S., Alei, E., Quanz, S. P., Schölkopf, B.
Astronomy & Astrophysics, 681, 2024 (Published)
DOI
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Empirical Inference
Article
Use the 4S (Signal-Safe Speckle Subtraction): Explainable Machine Learning reveals the Giant Exoplanet AF Lep b in High-Contrast Imaging Data from 2011
Bonse, M. J., Gebhard, T. D., Dannert, F. A., Absil, O., Cantalloube, F., Christiaens, V., Cugno, G., Garvin, E. O., Hayoz, J., Kasper, M., et al.
The Astronomical Journal, 2024 (Accepted)
arXiv
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Empirical Inference
Article
A phenomenological account for causality in terms of elementary actions
Janzing, D., Garrido Mejia, S.
Journal of Causal Inference, 12(1), 2024 (Published)
DOI
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Empirical Inference
Article
A temperate super-Jupiter imaged with JWST in the mid-infrared
Matthews, E. C., Carter, A. L., Pathak, P., Morley, C. V., Phillips, M. W., S. Krishanth, P. M., Feng, F., Bonse, M. J., Boogaard, L. A., Burt, J. A., et al.
Nature, 633:789–792, 2024 (Published)
DOI
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Safety- and Efficiency- aligned Learning
Technical Report
AI Risk Management Should Incorporate Both Safety and Security
Qi, X., Huang, Y., Zeng, Y., Debenedetti, E., Geiping, J., He, L., Huang, K., Madhushani, U., Sehwag, V., Shi, W., et al.
2024
BibTeX
Empirical Inference
Miscellaneous
Analyzing Human Questioning Behavior and Causal Curiosity through Natural Queries
Ceraolo, R., Kharlapenko, D., Khan, A., Reymond, A., Mihalcea, R., Sachan, M., Schölkopf, B., Jin, Z.
2024 (Published)
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Safety- and Efficiency- aligned Learning
Conference Paper
Be like a Goldfish, Don’t Memorize! Mitigating Memorization in Generative LLMs
Hans, A., Wen, Y., Jain, N., Kirchenbauer, J., Kazemi, H., Singhania, P., Singh, S., Somepalli, G., Geiping, J., Bhatele, A., et al.
In Proceedings of the Thirty-Eighth Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, Thirty-Eighth Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, 2024 (Published)
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Safety- and Efficiency- aligned Learning
Conference Paper
Bring Your Own Data! Self-Sensitivity Evaluation for Large Language Models
Jain, N., Saifullah, K., Wen, Y., Kirchenbauer, J., Shu, M., Saha, A., Goldblum, M., Geiping, J., Goldstein, T.
In Proceedings of the First Conference on Language Modeling, First Conference on Language Modeling, 2024 (Published)
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Safety- and Efficiency- aligned Learning
Conference Paper
CALVIN: Improved Contextual Video Captioning via Instruction Tuning
Somepalli, G., Chowdhury, A., Geiping, J., Basri, R., Goldstein, T., Jacobs, D. W.
In Proceedings of the Thirty-Eighth Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, Thirty-Eighth Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, 2024 (Published)
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Safety- and Efficiency- aligned Learning
Technical Report
Coercing LLMs to do and reveal (almost) anything
Geiping, J., Stein, A., Shu, M., Saifullah, K., Wen, Y., Goldstein, T.
2024 (Submitted)
URL
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Empirical Inference
Article
Connectome-constrained networks predict neural activity across the fly visual system
Lappalainen, J. K., Tschopp, F. D., Prakhya, S., McGill, M., Nern, A., Shinomiya, K., Takemura, S., Gruntman, E., Macke, J. H., Turaga, S. C.
Nature, 634:1132–1140, 2024 (Published)
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Empirical Inference
Conference Paper
DeViL: Decoding Vision features into Language
Dani, M., Rio-Torto, I., Alaniz, S., Akata, Z.
In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 14264, 363–377, 45th Annual Conference of the German-Association-for-Pattern-Recognition (DAGM GCPR), 2024 (Published)
DOI
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Safety- and Efficiency- aligned Learning
Technical Report
Generating Potent Poisons and Backdoors from Scratch with Guided Diffusion
Souri, H., Bansal, A., Kazemi, H., Fowl, L., Saha, A., Geiping, J., Wilson, A. G., Chellappa, R., Goldstein, T., Goldblum, M.
2024 (Submitted)
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Safety- and Efficiency- aligned Learning
Conference Paper
Investigating Style Similarity in Diffusion Models
Somepalli, G., Gupta, A., Gupta, K., Palta, S., Goldblum, M., Geiping, J., Shrivastava, A., Goldstein, T.
In European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV 2024), LNCS, Springer Cham, 2024 (Published)
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Safety- and Efficiency- aligned Learning
Conference Paper
LMD3: Language Model Data Density Dependence
Kirchenbauer, J., Honke, G., Somepalli, G., Geiping, J., Lee, K., Ippolito, D., Goldstein, T., Andre, D.
In Proceedings of the First Conference on Language Modeling, First Conference on Language Modeling, 2024 (Published)
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Empirical Inference
Miscellaneous
Language Model Alignment in Multilingual Trolley Problems
Jin, Z., Levine, S., Kleiman-Weiner, M., Piatti, G., Liu, J., Gonzalez, F., Ortu, F., Strausz, A., Sachan, M., Mihalcea, R., et al.
2024 (Published)
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Empirical Inference
Article
Low-power scalable multilayer optoelectronic neural networks enabled with incoherent light
Song, A., Kottapalli, S. N. M., Goyal, R., Schoelkopf, B., Fischer, P.
Nature Communications, 15:10692, 2024 (Published)
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Empirical Inference
Article
Neonatal apnea and hypopnea prediction in infants with Robin sequence with neural additive models for time series
Vetter, J., Lim, K., Dijkstra, T. M. H., Dargaville, P. A., Kohlbacher, O., Macke, J. H., Poets, C. F.
PLOS Health Digital, 3(12):e0000678, 2024 (Accepted)
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Safety- and Efficiency- aligned Learning
Conference Paper
Object Recognition as Next Token Prediction
Yue, K., Chen, B., Geiping, J., Li, H., Goldstein, T., Lim, S.
In IEEE/CVF Conf. on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), CVPR, 2024 (Published)
DOI
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Safety- and Efficiency- aligned Learning
Conference Paper
On the Reliability of Watermarks for Large Language Models
Kirchenbauer, J., Geiping, J., Wen, Y., Shu, M., Saifullah, K., Kong, K., Fernando, K., Saha, A., Goldblum, M., Goldstein, T.
In The Twelfth International Conference on Learning Representations, ICLR 2024, The Twelfth International Conference on Learning Representations, 2024 (Published)
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Safety- and Efficiency- aligned Learning
Conference Paper
Privacy Backdoors: Enhancing Membership Inference through Poisoning Pre-trained Models
Wen, Y., Marchyok, L., Hong, S., Geiping, J., and Goldstein, T., Carlini, N.
In Proceedings of the Thirty-Eighth Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, Thirty-Eighth Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, 2024 (Published)
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Safety- and Efficiency- aligned Learning
Conference Paper
Spotting LLMs With Binoculars: Zero-Shot Detection of Machine-Generated Text
Hans, A., Schwarzschild, A., Cherepanova, V., Kazemi, H., Saha, A., Goldblum, M., Geiping, J., Goldstein, T.
In Proceedings of Machine Learning Research, Proceedings of the Forty-First International Conference on Machine Learning , Forty-First International Conference on Machine Learning , 2024 (Published)
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Safety- and Efficiency- aligned Learning
Conference Paper
Transformers Can Do Arithmetic with the Right Embeddings
McLeish, S. M., Bansal, A., Stein, A., Jain, N., Kirchenbauer, J., Bartoldson, B. R., Kailkhura, B., Bhatele, A., Geiping, J., Schwarzschild, A., et al.
In Proceedings of the Thirty-Eighth Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, Thirty-Eighth Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, 2024 (Published)
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Empirical Inference
Conference Paper
Waffling around for Performance: Visual Classification with Random Words and Broad Concepts
Roth, K., Kim, J. M., Koepke, A. S., Vinyals, O., Schmid, C., Akata, Z.
In Proceedings 2023 IEEE/CVF INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMPUTER VISION (ICCV 2023), 15700-15711, 2023 IEEE/CVF INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMPUTER VISION (ICCV 2023), 2024 (Published)
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Empirical Inference
Conference Paper
Optimistic Active Exploration of Dynamical Systems
Sukhija, B., Treven, L., Sancaktar, C., Blaes, S., Coros, S., Krause, A.
In Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 36 (NeurIPS 2023), 1-32, Curran Associates Inc. , NeurIPS, December 2023 (Published)
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Empirical Inference
Article
Machine-Learning-Aided Prediction of Brain Metastases Development in Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancers
Visonà, G., Spiller, L. M., Hahn, S., Hattingen, E., Vogl, T. J., Schweikert, G., Bankov, K., Demes, M., Reis, H., Wild, P., et al.
Clinical lung cancer, 24(8):e311-e322, December 2023 (Published)
DOI
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Empirical Inference
Conference Paper
A Measure-Theoretic Axiomatisation of Causality
Park, J., Buchholz, S., Schölkopf, B., Muandet, K.
Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 36 (NeurIPS 2023), 36:28510-28540, (Editors: A. Oh and T. Neumann and A. Globerson and K. Saenko and M. Hardt and S. Levine), Curran Associates, Inc., 37th Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, December 2023 (Published)
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Empirical Inference
Conference Paper
Beyond Good Intentions: Reporting the Research Landscape of NLP for Social Good
Gonzalez*, F., Jin*, Z., Schölkopf, B., Hope, T., Sachan, M., Mihalcea, R.
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2023, 415-438, (Editors: Houda Bouamor and Juan Pino and Kalika Bali), Association for Computational Linguistics, December 2023, *equal contribution (Published)
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Empirical Inference
Conference Paper
CLadder: Assessing Causal Reasoning in Language Models
Jin*, Z., Chen*, Y., Leeb*, F., Gresele*, L., Kamal, O., Lyu, Z., Blin, K., Gonzalez, F., Kleiman-Weiner, M., Sachan, M., et al.
Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 36 (NeurIPS 2023), 36:31038-31065, (Editors: A. Oh and T. Neumann and A. Globerson and K. Saenko and M. Hardt and S. Levine), Curran Associates, Inc., 37th Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, December 2023, *main contributors (Published)
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Empirical Inference
Conference Paper
Can semi-supervised learning use all the data effectively? A lower bound perspective
Tifrea*, A., Yüce*, G., Sanyal, A., Yang, F.
Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 36 (NeurIPS 2023), 36:21960-21982, (Editors: A. Oh and T. Neumann and A. Globerson and K. Saenko and M. Hardt and S. Levine), Curran Associates, Inc., 37th Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, December 2023, *equal contribution (Published)
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Empirical Inference
Conference Paper
Causal Component Analysis
Liang, W., Kekić, A., von Kügelgen, J., Buchholz, S., Besserve, M., Gresele*, L., Schölkopf*, B.
Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 36 (NeurIPS 2023), 36:32481-32520, (Editors: A. Oh and T. Neumann and A. Globerson and K. Saenko and M. Hardt and S. Levine), Curran Associates, Inc., 37th Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, December 2023, *shared last author (Published)
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Empirical Inference
Conference Paper
Causal Modeling with Stationary Diffusions
Lorch, L., Krause*, A., Schölkopf*, B.
Causal Representation Learning Workshop at NeurIPS 2023, December 2023, *equal supervision (Published)
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Empirical Inference
Conference Paper
Causal de Finetti: On the Identification of Invariant Causal Structure in Exchangeable Data
Guo*, S., Tóth*, V., Schölkopf, B., Huszár, F.
Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 36 (NeurIPS 2023), 36:36463-36475, (Editors: A. Oh and T. Neumann and A. Globerson and K. Saenko and M. Hardt and S. Levine), Curran Associates, Inc., 37th Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, December 2023, *equal contribution (Published)
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Empirical Inference
Conference Paper
Causal normalizing flows: from theory to practice
Javaloy, A., Sanchez-Martin, P., Valera, I.
In Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 36 (NeurIPS 2023), 36:58833-58864, (Editors: A. Oh and T. Neumann and A. Globerson and K. Saenko and M. Hardt and S. Levine), Curran Associates, Inc., 37th Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, December 2023 (Published)
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Social Foundations of Computation
Algorithms and Society
Conference Paper
Collaborative Learning via Prediction Consensus
Fan, D., Mendler-Dünner, C., Jaggi, M.
In Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 36 (NeurIPS 2023), Curran Associates, Inc., The Thirty-Seventh Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS), December 2023 (Published)
ArXiv
URL
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Empirical Inference
Perceiving Systems
Conference Paper
Controlling Text-to-Image Diffusion by Orthogonal Finetuning
Qiu*, Z., Liu*, W., Feng, H., Xue, Y., Feng, Y., Liu, Z., Zhang, D., Weller, A., Schölkopf, B.
In Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 36 (NeurIPS 2023), 36:79320-79362, (Editors: A. Oh and T. Neumann and A. Globerson and K. Saenko and M. Hardt and S. Levine), Curran Associates, Inc., 37th Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems , December 2023, *equal contribution (Published)
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Empirical Inference
Master Thesis
Denoising Representation Learning for Causal Discovery
Sakenyte, U.
Université de Genèva, Switzerland, December 2023, external supervision (Published)
BibTeX
Empirical Inference
Conference Paper
Flow Matching for Scalable Simulation-Based Inference
Wildberger*, J., Dax*, M., Buchholz*, S., Green, S. R., Macke, J. H., Schölkopf, B.
Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 36 (NeurIPS 2023), 36:16837-16864, (Editors: A. Oh and T. Neumann and A. Globerson and K. Saenko and M. Hardt and S. Levine), Curran Associates, Inc., 37th Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, December 2023, *equal contribution (Published)
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Empirical Inference
Conference Paper
Generalized Bayesian Inference for Scientific Simulators via Amortized Cost Estimation
Gao*, R., Deistler*, M., Macke, J. H.
Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 36 (NeurIPS 2023), 36:80191-80219, (Editors: A. Oh and T. Neumann and A. Globerson and K. Saenko and M. Hardt and S. Levine), Curran Associates, Inc., 37th Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, December 2023, *equal contribution (Published)
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Empirical Inference
Conference Paper
Kronecker-Factored Approximate Curvature for Modern Neural Network Architectures
Eschenhagen, R., Immer, A., Turner, R., Schneider, F., Hennig, P.
Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 36 (NeurIPS 2023), 36:33624-33655, (Editors: A. Oh and T. Neumann and A. Globerson and K. Saenko and M. Hardt and S. Levine), Curran Associates, Inc., 37th Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, December 2023 (Published)
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Empirical Inference
Conference Paper
Learning Endogenous Representation in Reinforcement Learning via Advantage Estimation
Pan, H., Schölkopf, B.
Causal Representation Learning Workshop at NeurIPS 2023, December 2023 (Published)
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Empirical Inference
Conference Paper
Learning Layer-wise Equivariances Automatically using Gradients
van der Ouderaa, T., Immer, A., van der Wilk, M.
Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 36 (NeurIPS 2023), 36:28365-28377, (Editors: A. Oh and T. Neumann and A. Globerson and K. Saenko and M. Hardt and S. Levine), Curran Associates, Inc., 37th Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, December 2023 (Published)
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Empirical Inference
Conference Paper
Learning Linear Causal Representations from Interventions under General Nonlinear Mixing
Buchholz*, S., Rajendran*, G., Rosenfeld, E., Aragam, B., Schölkopf, B., Ravikumar, P.
Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 36 (NeurIPS 2023), 36:45419-45462, (Editors: A. Oh and T. Neumann and A. Globerson and K. Saenko and M. Hardt and S. Levine), Curran Associates, Inc., 37th Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, December 2023, *equal contribution (Published)
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Empirical Inference
Conference Paper
Meta-learning families of plasticity rules in recurrent spiking networks using simulation-based inference
Confavreux*, B., Ramesh*, P., Goncalves, P. J., Macke, J. H., Vogels, T. P.
Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 36 (NeurIPS 2023), 36:13545-13558, (Editors: A. Oh and T. Neumann and A. Globerson and K. Saenko and M. Hardt and S. Levine), Curran Associates, Inc., 37th Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, December 2023, *equal contribution (Published)
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Empirical Inference
Article
Multimodal learning in clinical proteomics: enhancing antimicrobial resistance prediction models with chemical information
Visonà, G., Duroux, D., Miranda, L., Sükei, E., Li, Y., Borgwardt, K., Oliver, C.
Bioinformatics, 39(12), December 2023 (Published)
DOI
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Empirical Inference
Conference Paper
Neural Harmonics: Bridging Spectral Embedding and Matrix Completion in Self-Supervised Learning
Munkhoeva, M., Oseledets, I.
Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 36 (NeurIPS 2023), 36:60712-60723, (Editors: A. Oh and T. Neumann and A. Globerson and K. Saenko and M. Hardt and S. Levine), Curran Associates, Inc., 37th Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, December 2023 (Published)
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Empirical Inference
Conference Paper
Nonparametric Identifiability of Causal Representations from Unknown Interventions
von Kügelgen, J., Besserve, M., Liang, W., Gresele, L., Kekić, A., Bareinboim, E., Blei, D., Schölkopf, B.
Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 36 (NeurIPS 2023), 36:48603-48638, (Editors: A. Oh and T. Neumann and A. Globerson and K. Saenko and M. Hardt and S. Levine), Curran Associates, Inc., 37th Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, December 2023 (Published)
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Empirical Inference
Conference Paper
Nonparametric Teaching for Multiple Learners
Zhang, C., Cao, X., Liu, W., Tsang, I. W., Kwok, J. T.
In Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 36 (NeurIPS 2023), 36:7756-7786, (Editors: A. Oh and T. Naumann and A. Globerson and K. Saenko and M. Hardt and S. Levine), Curran Associates, Inc., 37th Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, December 2023 (Published)
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