Publications

Empirical Inference Miscellaneous Multi-Armed Bandits and Quantum Channel Oracles Buchholz, S., Kübler, J. M., Schölkopf, B. 2024 (Published) arXiv BibTeX
Empirical Inference Article Optimal Decision Making Under Strategic Behavior Tsirtsis, S., Tabibian, B., Khajehnejad, M., Singla, A., Schölkopf, B., Gomez-Rodriguez, M. Management Science, 2024, Published Online (In press) DOI BibTeX
Empirical Inference Article Parameterizing pressure-temperature profiles of exoplanet atmospheres with neural networks Gebhard, T. D., Angerhausen, D., Konrad, B. S., Alei, E., Quanz, S. P., Schölkopf, B. Astronomy & Astrophysics, 681, 2024 (Published) DOI BibTeX
Empirical Inference Article Use the 4S (Signal-Safe Speckle Subtraction): Explainable Machine Learning reveals the Giant Exoplanet AF Lep b in High-Contrast Imaging Data from 2011 Bonse, M. J., Gebhard, T. D., Dannert, F. A., Absil, O., Cantalloube, F., Christiaens, V., Cugno, G., Garvin, E. O., Hayoz, J., Kasper, M., et al. The Astronomical Journal, 2024 (Accepted) arXiv BibTeX
Empirical Inference Article A phenomenological account for causality in terms of elementary actions Janzing, D., Garrido Mejia, S. Journal of Causal Inference, 12(1), 2024 (Published) DOI URL BibTeX
Empirical Inference Article A temperate super-Jupiter imaged with JWST in the mid-infrared Matthews, E. C., Carter, A. L., Pathak, P., Morley, C. V., Phillips, M. W., S. Krishanth, P. M., Feng, F., Bonse, M. J., Boogaard, L. A., Burt, J. A., et al. Nature, 633:789–792, 2024 (Published) DOI URL BibTeX
Safety- and Efficiency- aligned Learning Technical Report AI Risk Management Should Incorporate Both Safety and Security Qi, X., Huang, Y., Zeng, Y., Debenedetti, E., Geiping, J., He, L., Huang, K., Madhushani, U., Sehwag, V., Shi, W., et al. 2024 BibTeX
Empirical Inference Miscellaneous Analyzing Human Questioning Behavior and Causal Curiosity through Natural Queries Ceraolo, R., Kharlapenko, D., Khan, A., Reymond, A., Mihalcea, R., Sachan, M., Schölkopf, B., Jin, Z. 2024 (Published) URL BibTeX
Safety- and Efficiency- aligned Learning Conference Paper Be like a Goldfish, Don’t Memorize! Mitigating Memorization in Generative LLMs Hans, A., Wen, Y., Jain, N., Kirchenbauer, J., Kazemi, H., Singhania, P., Singh, S., Somepalli, G., Geiping, J., Bhatele, A., et al. In Proceedings of the Thirty-Eighth Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, Thirty-Eighth Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, 2024 (Published) URL BibTeX
Safety- and Efficiency- aligned Learning Conference Paper Bring Your Own Data! Self-Sensitivity Evaluation for Large Language Models Jain, N., Saifullah, K., Wen, Y., Kirchenbauer, J., Shu, M., Saha, A., Goldblum, M., Geiping, J., Goldstein, T. In Proceedings of the First Conference on Language Modeling, First Conference on Language Modeling, 2024 (Published) URL BibTeX
Safety- and Efficiency- aligned Learning Conference Paper CALVIN: Improved Contextual Video Captioning via Instruction Tuning Somepalli, G., Chowdhury, A., Geiping, J., Basri, R., Goldstein, T., Jacobs, D. W. In Proceedings of the Thirty-Eighth Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, Thirty-Eighth Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, 2024 (Published) URL BibTeX
Safety- and Efficiency- aligned Learning Technical Report Coercing LLMs to do and reveal (almost) anything Geiping, J., Stein, A., Shu, M., Saifullah, K., Wen, Y., Goldstein, T. 2024 (Submitted) URL BibTeX
Empirical Inference Article Connectome-constrained networks predict neural activity across the fly visual system Lappalainen, J. K., Tschopp, F. D., Prakhya, S., McGill, M., Nern, A., Shinomiya, K., Takemura, S., Gruntman, E., Macke, J. H., Turaga, S. C. Nature, 634:1132–1140, 2024 (Published) DOI URL BibTeX
Empirical Inference Conference Paper DeViL: Decoding Vision features into Language Dani, M., Rio-Torto, I., Alaniz, S., Akata, Z. In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 14264, 363–377, 45th Annual Conference of the German-Association-for-Pattern-Recognition (DAGM GCPR), 2024 (Published) DOI URL BibTeX
Safety- and Efficiency- aligned Learning Technical Report Generating Potent Poisons and Backdoors from Scratch with Guided Diffusion Souri, H., Bansal, A., Kazemi, H., Fowl, L., Saha, A., Geiping, J., Wilson, A. G., Chellappa, R., Goldstein, T., Goldblum, M. 2024 (Submitted) URL BibTeX
Safety- and Efficiency- aligned Learning Conference Paper Investigating Style Similarity in Diffusion Models Somepalli, G., Gupta, A., Gupta, K., Palta, S., Goldblum, M., Geiping, J., Shrivastava, A., Goldstein, T. In European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV 2024), LNCS, Springer Cham, 2024 (Published) URL BibTeX
Safety- and Efficiency- aligned Learning Conference Paper LMD3: Language Model Data Density Dependence Kirchenbauer, J., Honke, G., Somepalli, G., Geiping, J., Lee, K., Ippolito, D., Goldstein, T., Andre, D. In Proceedings of the First Conference on Language Modeling, First Conference on Language Modeling, 2024 (Published) URL BibTeX
Empirical Inference Miscellaneous Language Model Alignment in Multilingual Trolley Problems Jin, Z., Levine, S., Kleiman-Weiner, M., Piatti, G., Liu, J., Gonzalez, F., Ortu, F., Strausz, A., Sachan, M., Mihalcea, R., et al. 2024 (Published) URL BibTeX
Empirical Inference Article Low-power scalable multilayer optoelectronic neural networks enabled with incoherent light Song, A., Kottapalli, S. N. M., Goyal, R., Schoelkopf, B., Fischer, P. Nature Communications, 15:10692, 2024 (Published) DOI URL BibTeX
Empirical Inference Article Neonatal apnea and hypopnea prediction in infants with Robin sequence with neural additive models for time series Vetter, J., Lim, K., Dijkstra, T. M. H., Dargaville, P. A., Kohlbacher, O., Macke, J. H., Poets, C. F. PLOS Health Digital, 3(12):e0000678, 2024 (Accepted) DOI URL BibTeX
Safety- and Efficiency- aligned Learning Conference Paper Object Recognition as Next Token Prediction Yue, K., Chen, B., Geiping, J., Li, H., Goldstein, T., Lim, S. In IEEE/CVF Conf. on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), CVPR, 2024 (Published) DOI URL BibTeX
Safety- and Efficiency- aligned Learning Conference Paper On the Reliability of Watermarks for Large Language Models Kirchenbauer, J., Geiping, J., Wen, Y., Shu, M., Saifullah, K., Kong, K., Fernando, K., Saha, A., Goldblum, M., Goldstein, T. In The Twelfth International Conference on Learning Representations, ICLR 2024, The Twelfth International Conference on Learning Representations, 2024 (Published) URL BibTeX
Safety- and Efficiency- aligned Learning Conference Paper Privacy Backdoors: Enhancing Membership Inference through Poisoning Pre-trained Models Wen, Y., Marchyok, L., Hong, S., Geiping, J., and Goldstein, T., Carlini, N. In Proceedings of the Thirty-Eighth Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, Thirty-Eighth Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, 2024 (Published) URL BibTeX
Safety- and Efficiency- aligned Learning Conference Paper Spotting LLMs With Binoculars: Zero-Shot Detection of Machine-Generated Text Hans, A., Schwarzschild, A., Cherepanova, V., Kazemi, H., Saha, A., Goldblum, M., Geiping, J., Goldstein, T. In Proceedings of Machine Learning Research, Proceedings of the Forty-First International Conference on Machine Learning , Forty-First International Conference on Machine Learning , 2024 (Published) URL BibTeX
Safety- and Efficiency- aligned Learning Conference Paper Transformers Can Do Arithmetic with the Right Embeddings McLeish, S. M., Bansal, A., Stein, A., Jain, N., Kirchenbauer, J., Bartoldson, B. R., Kailkhura, B., Bhatele, A., Geiping, J., Schwarzschild, A., et al. In Proceedings of the Thirty-Eighth Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, Thirty-Eighth Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, 2024 (Published) URL BibTeX
Empirical Inference Conference Paper Waffling around for Performance: Visual Classification with Random Words and Broad Concepts Roth, K., Kim, J. M., Koepke, A. S., Vinyals, O., Schmid, C., Akata, Z. In Proceedings 2023 IEEE/CVF INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMPUTER VISION (ICCV 2023), 15700-15711, 2023 IEEE/CVF INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMPUTER VISION (ICCV 2023), 2024 (Published) DOI URL BibTeX
Empirical Inference Conference Paper Optimistic Active Exploration of Dynamical Systems Sukhija, B., Treven, L., Sancaktar, C., Blaes, S., Coros, S., Krause, A. In Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 36 (NeurIPS 2023), 1-32, Curran Associates Inc. , NeurIPS, December 2023 (Published) DOI URL BibTeX
Empirical Inference Article Machine-Learning-Aided Prediction of Brain Metastases Development in Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancers Visonà, G., Spiller, L. M., Hahn, S., Hattingen, E., Vogl, T. J., Schweikert, G., Bankov, K., Demes, M., Reis, H., Wild, P., et al. Clinical lung cancer, 24(8):e311-e322, December 2023 (Published) DOI BibTeX
Empirical Inference Conference Paper A Measure-Theoretic Axiomatisation of Causality Park, J., Buchholz, S., Schölkopf, B., Muandet, K. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 36 (NeurIPS 2023), 36:28510-28540, (Editors: A. Oh and T. Neumann and A. Globerson and K. Saenko and M. Hardt and S. Levine), Curran Associates, Inc., 37th Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, December 2023 (Published) URL BibTeX
Empirical Inference Conference Paper Beyond Good Intentions: Reporting the Research Landscape of NLP for Social Good Gonzalez*, F., Jin*, Z., Schölkopf, B., Hope, T., Sachan, M., Mihalcea, R. Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2023, 415-438, (Editors: Houda Bouamor and Juan Pino and Kalika Bali), Association for Computational Linguistics, December 2023, *equal contribution (Published) DOI BibTeX
Empirical Inference Conference Paper CLadder: Assessing Causal Reasoning in Language Models Jin*, Z., Chen*, Y., Leeb*, F., Gresele*, L., Kamal, O., Lyu, Z., Blin, K., Gonzalez, F., Kleiman-Weiner, M., Sachan, M., et al. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 36 (NeurIPS 2023), 36:31038-31065, (Editors: A. Oh and T. Neumann and A. Globerson and K. Saenko and M. Hardt and S. Levine), Curran Associates, Inc., 37th Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, December 2023, *main contributors (Published) URL BibTeX
Empirical Inference Conference Paper Can semi-supervised learning use all the data effectively? A lower bound perspective Tifrea*, A., Yüce*, G., Sanyal, A., Yang, F. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 36 (NeurIPS 2023), 36:21960-21982, (Editors: A. Oh and T. Neumann and A. Globerson and K. Saenko and M. Hardt and S. Levine), Curran Associates, Inc., 37th Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, December 2023, *equal contribution (Published) URL BibTeX
Empirical Inference Conference Paper Causal Component Analysis Liang, W., Kekić, A., von Kügelgen, J., Buchholz, S., Besserve, M., Gresele*, L., Schölkopf*, B. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 36 (NeurIPS 2023), 36:32481-32520, (Editors: A. Oh and T. Neumann and A. Globerson and K. Saenko and M. Hardt and S. Levine), Curran Associates, Inc., 37th Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, December 2023, *shared last author (Published) URL BibTeX
Empirical Inference Conference Paper Causal Modeling with Stationary Diffusions Lorch, L., Krause*, A., Schölkopf*, B. Causal Representation Learning Workshop at NeurIPS 2023, December 2023, *equal supervision (Published) URL BibTeX
Empirical Inference Conference Paper Causal de Finetti: On the Identification of Invariant Causal Structure in Exchangeable Data Guo*, S., Tóth*, V., Schölkopf, B., Huszár, F. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 36 (NeurIPS 2023), 36:36463-36475, (Editors: A. Oh and T. Neumann and A. Globerson and K. Saenko and M. Hardt and S. Levine), Curran Associates, Inc., 37th Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, December 2023, *equal contribution (Published) URL BibTeX
Empirical Inference Conference Paper Causal normalizing flows: from theory to practice Javaloy, A., Sanchez-Martin, P., Valera, I. In Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 36 (NeurIPS 2023), 36:58833-58864, (Editors: A. Oh and T. Neumann and A. Globerson and K. Saenko and M. Hardt and S. Levine), Curran Associates, Inc., 37th Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, December 2023 (Published) URL BibTeX
Social Foundations of Computation Algorithms and Society Conference Paper Collaborative Learning via Prediction Consensus Fan, D., Mendler-Dünner, C., Jaggi, M. In Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 36 (NeurIPS 2023), Curran Associates, Inc., The Thirty-Seventh Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS), December 2023 (Published) ArXiv URL BibTeX
Empirical Inference Perceiving Systems Conference Paper Controlling Text-to-Image Diffusion by Orthogonal Finetuning Qiu*, Z., Liu*, W., Feng, H., Xue, Y., Feng, Y., Liu, Z., Zhang, D., Weller, A., Schölkopf, B. In Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 36 (NeurIPS 2023), 36:79320-79362, (Editors: A. Oh and T. Neumann and A. Globerson and K. Saenko and M. Hardt and S. Levine), Curran Associates, Inc., 37th Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems , December 2023, *equal contribution (Published) Home Code URL BibTeX
Empirical Inference Master Thesis Denoising Representation Learning for Causal Discovery Sakenyte, U. Université de Genèva, Switzerland, December 2023, external supervision (Published) BibTeX
Empirical Inference Conference Paper Flow Matching for Scalable Simulation-Based Inference Wildberger*, J., Dax*, M., Buchholz*, S., Green, S. R., Macke, J. H., Schölkopf, B. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 36 (NeurIPS 2023), 36:16837-16864, (Editors: A. Oh and T. Neumann and A. Globerson and K. Saenko and M. Hardt and S. Levine), Curran Associates, Inc., 37th Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, December 2023, *equal contribution (Published) URL BibTeX
Empirical Inference Conference Paper Generalized Bayesian Inference for Scientific Simulators via Amortized Cost Estimation Gao*, R., Deistler*, M., Macke, J. H. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 36 (NeurIPS 2023), 36:80191-80219, (Editors: A. Oh and T. Neumann and A. Globerson and K. Saenko and M. Hardt and S. Levine), Curran Associates, Inc., 37th Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, December 2023, *equal contribution (Published) URL BibTeX
Empirical Inference Conference Paper Kronecker-Factored Approximate Curvature for Modern Neural Network Architectures Eschenhagen, R., Immer, A., Turner, R., Schneider, F., Hennig, P. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 36 (NeurIPS 2023), 36:33624-33655, (Editors: A. Oh and T. Neumann and A. Globerson and K. Saenko and M. Hardt and S. Levine), Curran Associates, Inc., 37th Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, December 2023 (Published) URL BibTeX
Empirical Inference Conference Paper Learning Endogenous Representation in Reinforcement Learning via Advantage Estimation Pan, H., Schölkopf, B. Causal Representation Learning Workshop at NeurIPS 2023, December 2023 (Published) URL BibTeX
Empirical Inference Conference Paper Learning Layer-wise Equivariances Automatically using Gradients van der Ouderaa, T., Immer, A., van der Wilk, M. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 36 (NeurIPS 2023), 36:28365-28377, (Editors: A. Oh and T. Neumann and A. Globerson and K. Saenko and M. Hardt and S. Levine), Curran Associates, Inc., 37th Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, December 2023 (Published) URL BibTeX
Empirical Inference Conference Paper Learning Linear Causal Representations from Interventions under General Nonlinear Mixing Buchholz*, S., Rajendran*, G., Rosenfeld, E., Aragam, B., Schölkopf, B., Ravikumar, P. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 36 (NeurIPS 2023), 36:45419-45462, (Editors: A. Oh and T. Neumann and A. Globerson and K. Saenko and M. Hardt and S. Levine), Curran Associates, Inc., 37th Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, December 2023, *equal contribution (Published) URL BibTeX
Empirical Inference Conference Paper Meta-learning families of plasticity rules in recurrent spiking networks using simulation-based inference Confavreux*, B., Ramesh*, P., Goncalves, P. J., Macke, J. H., Vogels, T. P. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 36 (NeurIPS 2023), 36:13545-13558, (Editors: A. Oh and T. Neumann and A. Globerson and K. Saenko and M. Hardt and S. Levine), Curran Associates, Inc., 37th Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, December 2023, *equal contribution (Published) URL BibTeX
Empirical Inference Article Multimodal learning in clinical proteomics: enhancing antimicrobial resistance prediction models with chemical information Visonà, G., Duroux, D., Miranda, L., Sükei, E., Li, Y., Borgwardt, K., Oliver, C. Bioinformatics, 39(12), December 2023 (Published) DOI BibTeX
Empirical Inference Conference Paper Neural Harmonics: Bridging Spectral Embedding and Matrix Completion in Self-Supervised Learning Munkhoeva, M., Oseledets, I. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 36 (NeurIPS 2023), 36:60712-60723, (Editors: A. Oh and T. Neumann and A. Globerson and K. Saenko and M. Hardt and S. Levine), Curran Associates, Inc., 37th Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, December 2023 (Published) URL BibTeX
Empirical Inference Conference Paper Nonparametric Identifiability of Causal Representations from Unknown Interventions von Kügelgen, J., Besserve, M., Liang, W., Gresele, L., Kekić, A., Bareinboim, E., Blei, D., Schölkopf, B. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 36 (NeurIPS 2023), 36:48603-48638, (Editors: A. Oh and T. Neumann and A. Globerson and K. Saenko and M. Hardt and S. Levine), Curran Associates, Inc., 37th Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, December 2023 (Published) URL BibTeX
Empirical Inference Conference Paper Nonparametric Teaching for Multiple Learners Zhang, C., Cao, X., Liu, W., Tsang, I. W., Kwok, J. T. In Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 36 (NeurIPS 2023), 36:7756-7786, (Editors: A. Oh and T. Naumann and A. Globerson and K. Saenko and M. Hardt and S. Levine), Curran Associates, Inc., 37th Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, December 2023 (Published) URL BibTeX